Pillsbury Memorial Open
12-09-2000 and 12-10-00
The One Day and Quick events
are listed after the main 2 day event.
U.S. CHESS FEDERATION TOURNAMENT CROSSTABLE
-------------------------------------------
TOURNAMENT INFORMATION DATE INFORMATION AFFILIATE ID : T5000181
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
| EVENT : 2000 PILLSBURY MEMORIAL | BEG. DATE : 12/09/2000 | MACA |
| CITY : WORCESTER | END. DATE : 12/10/2000 | C/O DONNA ALARIE |
| STATE : MA | RCV. DATE : 12/15/2000 | |
| ZIP : 01605 | RAT. DATE : 01/06/2001 | |
| COUNTRY: | PNT. DATE : 01/08/2001 | |
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------- CHIEF TD ID : 12620838 STATISTICS CHIEF T.D. ID : 12620838
HODGE, ALAN ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| PLAYERS TOTAL : 56 | | HODGE, ALAN |
| | | |
| RATED GAMES TOTAL : 119 | | |
----------------------------- |---------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001210202 1 OPEN 11 5 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12513936 1 IVANOV, ALEXANDER MA 2666* 2659* D---8 W---7 W---3 D---2 W---5 4.0
12563122 2 FOYGEL, IGOR MA 2512* 2517* W---4 D---3 W---8 D---1 W---9 4.0
12426279 3 VIGORITO, DAVID E NV 2413* 2418* W---6 D---2 L---1 W---9 W---8 3.5
12490890 4 ORSHER, ILYA MA 2081* 2073* L---2 W--11 L---5 D---7 B---- 2.5
12394069 5 LERNER, DAVID B MA 2046* 2066* H---- D---9 W---4 D---8 L---1 2.5
10120292 6 BATTES, LEE T NY 2004* 2001* L---3 B---- L---9 W--10 D---7 2.5
12694870 7 ENKIN, MAX MA 1962* 1989* W--11 L---1 D--10 D---4 D---6 2.5
12413451 8 ARMES, ROBERT C MA 2106* 2116* D---1 W--10 L---2 D---5 L---3 2.0
12753681 9 BOURNIVAL, BRADEN NH 2095* 2091* D--10 D---5 W---6 L---3 L---2 2.0
10025907 10 WHITE, GARY L ME 1950* 1933* D---9 L---8 D---7 L---6 U---- 1.0
12600833 11 POLIZOTI, GEOFFRE MA 2097* 2059* L---7 L---4 U---- U---- U---- 0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001210202 2 U2000 13 5 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12598805 1 YANAYT, EUGENE MA 1985* 2032* W---7 W---9 W---2 W---4 D---3 4.5
12787899 2 OLCZAK, MARIUSZ MA 2001* 2021* W--10 W---3 L---1 W---9 W---5 4.0
10037093 3 HARTMAYER, THOMAS CT 1800* 1846* W---6 L---2 W--12 W---8 D---1 3.5
12497753 4 EINSIDLER, ISRAEL NY 1953* 1947* H---- W--12 W---5 L---1 D---8 3.0
12673278 5 TURALIC, SULEJMAN NH 1822* 1855* W---8 W--11 L---4 W--10 L---2 3.0
10092990 6 PEDERSEN, ROGER E NY 1938* 1900* L---3 L--10 X---- W--12 D---7 2.5
12418118 7 MESSENGER, ROBERT NH 1883* 1868* L---1 W--13 L---8 B---- D---6 2.5
20113782 8 KENKRE, NIMAN V MA 1853* 1839* L---5 X---- W---7 L---3 D---4 2.5
11270093 9 LYLES, SAM L MA 1904* 1896* X---- L---1 W--11 L---2 U---- 2.0
12367030 10 FINS, MARK L MA 1829* 1815* L---2 W---6 H---- L---5 D--12 2.0
10017734 11 BRUDNO, STEPHEN MA 1908* 1900* W--13 L---5 L---9 U---- U---- 1.0
12720118 12 ARDITO, ANDREW NY 1567* 1563* H---- L---4 L---3 L---6 D--10 1.0
12800185 13 WUNDERLICH, LIVIU MA 1775* 1753* L--11 L---7 F---- U---- U---- 0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001210202 3 U1750 19 5 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12797861 1 WAGNER, STEFAN RU MA 1626* 1672* L---3 W--14 W---5 W--11 W---4 4.0
12679142 2 BAKKER, JOSHUA MA 1569* 1629* W---6 W---7 D---8 D---3 W--10 4.0
12747422 3 ELMORE, JOHN NH 1785* 1781* W---1 W--12 D---4 D---2 D---7 3.5
12622770 4 FILIPPONE, MICHAE MA 1591* 1612* W--18 W--11 D---3 W--10 L---1 3.5
12679505 5 FEENEY, PETER J MA 1723* 1703* L---9 W--13 L---1 W--14 W---8 3.0
12430870 6 ASTRACHAN, EDWARD MA 1718* 1701* L---2 W--16 D--12 D---8 W--13 3.0
12476109 7 MOSS, MARVIN G MA 1652* 1662* W--13 L---2 D--15 W--12 D---3 3.0
12423507 8 WILLIAMS, JERRY MA 1644* 1635* W--17 D---9 D---2 D---6 L---5 2.5
10037522 9 KIER, LEON CT 1587* 1580* W---5 D---8 L--10 D--16 H---- 2.5
12742928 10 LEE, JONATHAN M MA 1359* 1407* W--19 D--15 W---9 L---4 L---2 2.5
12009610 11 ELLIOTT, TOM H NH 1706* 1700* W--16 L---4 X---- L---1 U---- 2.0
12662308 12 YELLE, ROBERT R CT 1601* 1586* W--14 L---3 D---6 L---7 H---- 2.0
11039421 13 ST LOUIS, ANDRE MA 1524* 1519* L---7 L---5 X---- W--19 L---6 2.0
12721488 14 JUDD, DANIEL CT 1106* 1112* L--12 L---1 B---- L---5 W--18 2.0
12513609 15 MAMULA, DAVID CT 1651* 1640* H---- D--10 D---7 U---- U---- 1.5
12604566 16 JACQUES, LOUIS P MA 1439* 1458* L--11 L---6 W--19 D---9 U---- 1.5
12810009 17 PERKOWSKI, JACOB MA 1367/16 1377/19 L---8 D--19 F---- W--18 U---- 1.5
12772375 18 GRIMES, JUSTIN P MA 983* 968* L---4 B---- F---- L--17 L--14 1.0
10005019 19 PLANTE, GERALD T MA 1657* 1600* L--10 D--17 L--16 L--13 U---- 0.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001210202 4 U1500 13 5 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12812046 1 LANGER, YVONNE MA 1105/08 1290/13 D---2 W--11 W---3 D---7 W---5 4.0
12719725 2 LEVINE, JEFFREY M MA 1437* 1455* D---1 W---6 W---4 L---5 W---7 3.5
12683396 3 AGRON, JOSEPH M MA 1383* 1385* W--13 D---5 L---1 W---6 W---8 3.5
12560434 4 LEARNARD, ART N NH 1489* 1494* W--12 W--10 L---2 W---8 U---- 3.0
12625568 5 RESNICK, RICHARD MA 1474* 1469* W---8 D---3 H---- W---2 L---1 3.0
12658327 6 JUDD, ADAM CT 1132* 1177* W---7 L---2 W--11 L---3 W---9 3.0
12642210 7 GORCZYCA, THADDEU MA 1442* 1400* L---6 W---9 W--12 D---1 L---2 2.5
12785280 8 NICHOLS, CLARKE T RI 1267* 1267* L---5 W--13 W--10 L---4 L---3 2.0
12729029 9 KRYCKA, JAMES A MA 1165* 1141* L--10 L---7 W--13 B---- L---6 2.0
12748879 10 WOODARD, DOUGLAS RI 1459* 1412* W---9 L---4 L---8 D--12 U---- 1.5
12810474 11 EDWARDS, BENJAMIN MA 1277/03 1045/07 H---- L---1 L---6 L--13 W--12 1.5
12746902 12 MC GOWAN, MATTHEW RI 991* 987* L---4 B---- L---7 D--10 L--11 1.5
12814093 13 MERBERG, DAVID MA 693/06 817/10 L---3 L---8 L---9 W--11 H---- 1.5
[NOTE] 1. Tied-players are listed in order of pre-tournament ratings.
2. R-F - Regular rating (full K) R-Q - Regular rating (1/4 K, valid through 2/14/93)
R-H - Regular rating (1/2 K, from 2/15/93) Q-Q - Fast rating (0.6 K)
3. PRE - Prerate / prov. games (prov. player) PRE - Prerate * norm title & points (est. player)
PST - Pstrate / prov. games (prov. player) PST - Pstrate * norm title & points (est. player)
4. W - win D - draw L - loss
X - forfeit win Z - forfeit draw F - forfeit loss
B - bye H - 1/2 Pt bye U - unplayed
U.S. CHESS FEDERATION TOURNAMENT CROSSTABLE
-------------------------------------------
TOURNAMENT INFORMATION DATE INFORMATION AFFILIATE ID : T5000181
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
| EVENT : SAT ONE-DAY | BEG. DATE : 12/09/2000 | MACA |
| CITY : WORCESTER | END. DATE : 12/09/2000 | C/O DONNA ALARIE |
| STATE : MA | RCV. DATE : 12/15/2000 | |
| ZIP : 01605 | RAT. DATE : 01/06/2001 | |
| COUNTRY: | PNT. DATE : 01/08/2001 | |
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------- CHIEF TD ID : 12620838 STATISTICS CHIEF T.D. ID : 12620838
HODGE, ALAN ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| PLAYERS TOTAL : 15 | | HODGE, ALAN |
| | | |
| RATED GAMES TOTAL : 28 | | |
----------------------------- |--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001209201 1 OPEN 15 4 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12494878 1 PASCHALL, WILLIAM MA 2390* 2395* W--12 W---4 W---3 D---2 3.5
10009201 2 CURDO, JOHN A MA 2302* 2300* X---- W---6 D---5 D---1 3.0
10009596 3 JOHNSON, JOEL F MA 2200* 2201* W---9 W---7 L---1 W---5 3.0
10092990 4 PEDERSEN, ROGER E NY 1928* 1938* W--11 L---1 W---9 W---8 3.0
12595285 5 PERL, JOSEPH MA 2024* 2034* W--10 W---8 D---2 L---3 2.5
20016388 6 HENROID, MICHAEL MA 1941* 1928* W--14 L---2 W--12 D---7 2.5
12065210 7 COUSIN, NEIL MA 1657* 1669* W--15 L---3 W--13 D---6 2.5
12448310 8 WYATT, BRADFORD MA 1828* 1810* W--13 L---5 W--11 L---4 2.0
12439069 9 CHUA, ALVIN C MA 1249* 1253* L---3 W--15 L---4 W--14 2.0
12785574 10 GAVELIS, ANTHONY MA 841/16 897/19 L---5 L--13 W--15 B---- 2.0
12699307 11 JONG, ALEX R W MA 827/08 975/11 L---4 B---- L---8 W--15 2.0
20019325 12 ROSSI, CALDER MA 1296* 1294* L---1 W--14 L---6 D--13 1.5
12808240 13 SADICK, BENJAMIN MA 1142/05 1221/09 L---8 W--10 L---7 D--12 1.5
12772501 14 LITVIN, ELIE MA 834* 829* L---6 L--12 B---- L---9 1.0
12820893 15 MOERGEN, SAM W MA 0 794/04 L---7 L---9 L--10 L--11 0.0
U.S. CHESS FEDERATION TOURNAMENT CROSSTABLE
-------------------------------------------
TOURNAMENT INFORMATION DATE INFORMATION AFFILIATE ID : T5000181
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
| EVENT : SAT QUICK | BEG. DATE : 12/09/2000 | MACA |
| CITY : WORCESTER | END. DATE : 12/09/2000 | C/O DONNA ALARIE |
| STATE : MA | RCV. DATE : 12/15/2000 | |
| ZIP : 01605 | RAT. DATE : 01/06/2001 | |
| COUNTRY: | PNT. DATE : 01/08/2001 | |
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------- CHIEF TD ID : 12620838 STATISTICS CHIEF T.D. ID : 12620838
HODGE, ALAN ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| PLAYERS TOTAL : 8 | | HODGE, ALAN |
| | | |
| RATED GAMES TOTAL : 20 | | |
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001209204 1 OPEN 8 5 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12494878 1 PASCHALL, WILLIAM MA 2395* 2415* W---5 W---3 W---2 W---4 W---6 5.0
10012571 2 KELLEHER, WILLIAM MA 2459* 2449* W---7 W---4 L---1 D---3 W---5 3.5
10009596 3 JOHNSON, JOEL F MA 2201* 2205* W---6 L---1 W---7 D---2 W---8 3.5
12490890 4 ORSHER, ILYA MA 2082* 2081* W---8 L---2 W---6 L---1 W---7 3.0
12600833 5 POLIZOTI, GEOFFRE MA 2125* 2097* L---1 L---6 W---8 W---7 L---2 2.0
12454027 6 STERLING, NICHOLA RI 1678* 1706* L---3 W---5 L---4 W---8 L---1 2.0
12447542 7 ALARIE, DONNA M MA 1734* 1727* L---2 W---8 L---3 L---5 L---4 1.0
12808240 8 SADICK, BENJAMIN MA 1221/09 1343/14 L---4 L---7 L---5 L---6 L---3 0.0
U.S. CHESS FEDERATION TOURNAMENT CROSSTABLE
-------------------------------------------
TOURNAMENT INFORMATION DATE INFORMATION AFFILIATE ID : T5000181
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
| EVENT : PILLSBURY MEMORIAL SUNDAY QUICK| BEG. DATE : 12/10/2000 | MACA |
| CITY : WORCESTER | END. DATE : 12/10/2000 | C/O DONNA ALARIE |
| STATE : MA | RCV. DATE : 12/15/2000 | |
| ZIP : 01605 | RAT. DATE : 01/06/2001 | |
| COUNTRY: | PNT. DATE : 01/08/2001 | |
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------- CHIEF TD ID : 12620838 STATISTICS CHIEF T.D. ID : 12620838
HODGE, ALAN ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| PLAYERS TOTAL : 6 | | HODGE, ALAN |
| | | |
| RATED GAMES TOTAL : 10 | | |
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001210198 1 OPEN 6 4 Q-Q SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 X.X. |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12494878 1 PASCHALL, WILLIAM MA 2304* 2307* W---5 W---2 W---4 W---3 4.0
12490890 2 ORSHER, ILYA MA 2033* 2037* W---4 L---1 W---3 W---5 3.0
12447542 3 ALARIE, DONNA M MA 1733* 1739* W---6 W---5 L---2 L---1 2.0
12454027 4 STERLING, NICHOLA RI 1609* 1609* L---2 W---6 L---1 B---- 2.0
12600833 5 POLIZOTI, GEOFFRE MA 1713* 1701* L---1 L---3 B---- L---2 1.0
12820888 6 AZIZIAN, VARANTSO MA 0 1271/02 L---3 L---4 U---- U---- 0.0
[NOTE] 1. Tied-players are listed in order of pre-tournament ratings.
2. R-F - Regular rating (full K) R-Q - Regular rating (1/4 K, valid through 2/14/93)
R-H - Regular rating (1/2 K, from 2/15/93) Q-Q - Fast rating (0.6 K)
3. PRE - Prerate / prov. games (prov. player) PRE - Prerate * norm title & points (est. player)
PST - Pstrate / prov. games (prov. player) PST - Pstrate * norm title & points (est. player)
4. W - win D - draw L - loss
X - forfeit win Z - forfeit draw F - forfeit loss
B - bye H - 1/2 Pt bye U - unplayed
U.S. CHESS FEDERATION TOURNAMENT CROSSTABLE
-------------------------------------------
TOURNAMENT INFORMATION DATE INFORMATION AFFILIATE ID : T5000181
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
| EVENT : PILLSBURY MEMORIAL SUNDAY ONE- | BEG. DATE : 12/10/2000 | MACA |
| CITY : WORCESTER | END. DATE : 12/10/2000 | |
| STATE : MA | RCV. DATE : 12/15/2000 | |
| ZIP : 01605 | RAT. DATE : 01/30/2001 | |
| COUNTRY: | PNT. DATE : 01/31/2001 | |
------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
MEMBER ID : STATISTICS CHIEF T.D. ID : 12620838
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| PLAYERS TOTAL : 17 | | HODGE, ALAN |
| | | |
| RATED GAMES TOTAL : 30 | | |
----------------------------- |--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| EVENT ID SECTION SEC. NAME PLAYERS ROUNDS REF TNMT TYPE T.D. ID T.D. NAME ASST. TD OPER |
| ------------ ------- ---------- ------- ------ --- ----------- -------- -------------------- -------- ---- |
| 001210203 1 OPEN 17 4 R-F SWISS STDRD 12620838 HODGE, ALAN 12447542 N.E. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEM ID PLR# NAME ST PreRate PstRate 1 2 3 4 TOTAL
-------- ---- ----------------- -- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
12494878 1 PASCHALL, WILLIAM MA 2415* 2414* W---4 W--10 W---3 D---2 3.5
10009201 2 CURDO, JOHN A MA 2295* 2300* W---7 W---9 W---8 D---1 3.5
11235611 3 SCIACCA, PATRICK MA 2050* 2052* W---5 W--16 L---1 W---9 3.0
12706323 4 TRACY, RICHARD H VT 1630* 1663* L---1 W--11 W--12 W---8 3.0
12646195 5 RICE, ALEXANDER J MA 1520* 1560* L---3 W--14 W--13 W--10 3.0
12522524 6 ABBOT, AMES MA 1799* 1777* X---- W--13 L--10 D---7 2.5
12397119 7 BURNETT, EDWIN MA 1500* 1519* L---2 W--17 W--16 D---6 2.5
10092990 8 PEDERSEN, ROGER E NY 1900* 1900* W--11 W--15 L---2 L---4 2.0
12454027 9 STERLING, NICHOLA RI 1706* 1704* W--17 L---2 W--15 L---3 2.0
12526406 10 WOOLLEN, CARL E NH 1681* 1683* W--14 L---1 W---6 L---5 2.0
12788182 11 KONOVALCHUK, NIKI MA 1488* 1476* L---8 L---4 B---- W--16 2.0
20103115 12 LEFFERT, AKIVA D MA 1112* 1122* L--15 B---- L---4 W--14 2.0
12822906 13 CHEN, STEVE MA 0 1339/03 B---- L---6 L---5 W--15 2.0
12808240 14 SADICK, BENJAMIN MA 1343/14 1289/17 L--10 L---5 X---- L--12 1.0
12788758 15 WANG, TIAN C MA 1123* 1133* W--12 L---8 L---9 L--13 1.0
12793515 16 GARCIA, RAFAEL J MA 885/14 881/17 B---- L---3 L---7 L--11 1.0
12819538 17 JENKINS, RAYMOND NH 1333/03 1280/05 L---9 L---7 F---- U---- 0.0
[NOTE] 1. Tied-players are listed in order of pre-tournament ratings.
2. R-F - Regular rating (full K) R-Q - Regular rating (1/4 K, valid through 2/14/93)
R-H - Regular rating (1/2 K, from 2/15/93) Q-Q - Fast rating
3. PRE - Prerate / prov. games (prov. player) PRE - Prerate * norm title & points (est. player)
PST - Pstrate / prov. games (prov. player) PST - Pstrate * norm title & points (est. player)
4. W - win D - draw L - loss
X - forfeit win Z - forfeit draw F - forfeit loss
B - bye H - 1/2 Pt bye U - unplayed
5. Calculations done with October, 2000 rating algorithm